Global Major Cities Guide

Information on earthquake, typhoon, and fire safety measures in Daegu, including evacuation protocols.

Sections

Comprehensive Guide to Disaster Preparedness in Daegu, South Korea

Daegu, South Korea, is a vibrant city known for its rich cultural heritage, modern infrastructure, and warm climate. While it is generally a safe city, it is essential for residents and visitors to be prepared for potential disasters. This guide provides detailed information on disaster preparedness in Daegu, covering emergency supplies, evacuation routes, local warning systems, emergency contacts, common natural disasters, associated costs, and cultural considerations.

1. Common Natural Disasters in Daegu

While Daegu is not as prone to natural disasters as some other regions in South Korea, it is still important to be aware of potential risks:

Earthquakes: South Korea experiences minor earthquakes, and while Daegu is not in a high-risk zone, tremors can occur.
Typhoons: Typhoons and heavy rains during the summer months (June to September) can lead to flooding and landslides.
Heatwaves: Daegu is known for its hot summers, and heatwaves can pose health risks.
Fires: Urban fires, though rare, can occur in densely populated areas or markets.

2. Emergency Supplies

Prepare an emergency kit with the following essentials:

Water: At least 3 liters per person per day for 3 days.
Non-perishable food: Enough for 3 days (e.g., canned goods, dried fruits, energy bars).
First aid kit: Include bandages, antiseptic, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
Flashlight and batteries: Power outages are common during disasters.
Portable phone charger: Ensure it is fully charged.
Radio: A battery-powered or hand-crank radio to receive updates.
Clothing and blankets: For warmth and protection.
Personal hygiene items: Wet wipes, hand sanitizer, and toiletries.
Important documents: Copies of passports, IDs, insurance, and emergency contact numbers in a waterproof bag.
Cash: Small denominations in Korean won (KRW).
Face masks: For air quality issues or health emergencies.
Whistle: To signal for help if trapped.

Cost Estimate: Preparing a basic emergency kit in Daegu may cost around 50,000–100,000 KRW ($40–$80 USD), depending on the quality and quantity of items.

3. Evacuation Routes and Shelters

Daegu has designated evacuation routes and shelters for emergencies. These are well-marked and maintained by local authorities:

Evacuation Routes: Look for green signs with white arrows labeled "대피소" (Daepiso), meaning "shelter." These signs are often posted in public areas, subway stations, and near major roads.
Emergency Shelters: Schools, community centers, and large public buildings often serve as shelters. The Daegu Metropolitan Government provides a list of shelters on its website and through its mobile app (see below).
Subway Stations: Daegu’s subway stations are equipped to serve as emergency shelters during disasters like typhoons or earthquakes.

Tip: Familiarize yourself with the nearest evacuation routes and shelters to your residence or accommodation. Maps are available at local government offices and online.

4. Local Disaster Warning Systems

Daegu has a robust disaster warning system to alert residents and visitors:

Emergency Alerts: The Korean government sends emergency alerts (재난 문자, Jaenan Munja) via text messages to all mobile phones in the area. These messages are in Korean but often include basic English translations for critical information.
Air Raid Sirens: These are used for various emergencies, including natural disasters. If you hear a siren, follow the instructions provided in the emergency alert.
Daegu Safety App: The city offers a mobile app called "Safe Daegu" (안전 대구) that provides real-time updates, shelter locations, and safety tips. The app is available in multiple languages, including English.
Local News: Tune in to local TV or radio stations like KBS Daegu or TBC for updates.

5. Emergency Contact Numbers

Keep these numbers handy for immediate assistance:

Police: 112
Fire and Ambulance: 119
Foreigner Support Center: 1345 (for assistance in multiple languages)
Daegu City Hall Disaster Management Division: +82-53-803-0000
Korean Red Cross: +82-2-3705-3705
Embassy Assistance: Contact your country’s embassy in South Korea for additional support.

Tip: Save these numbers in your phone and write them down in your emergency kit.

6. Cultural Considerations

Understanding local customs and practices can help you navigate emergencies more effectively:

Community Cooperation: South Koreans value collective action during emergencies. Follow the lead of locals and cooperate with authorities.
Language Barrier: While many younger Koreans speak some English, emergency instructions may primarily be in Korean. Learn basic Korean phrases like "도와주세요" (Dowajuseyo, "Please help me") and "대피소 어디에요?" (Daepiso eodieyo?, "Where is the shelter?").
Respect for Authority: Follow instructions from police, firefighters, and other officials without hesitation.
Preparedness Culture: South Koreans are generally well-prepared for disasters. Participate in community drills if possible, as they are common in schools and workplaces.

7. Specific Local Procedures and Sites

Daegu Safety Education Center: Located in the city, this center offers hands-on training for disaster preparedness, including fire drills and earthquake simulations. It’s an excellent resource for both residents and visitors.
Subway Fire Safety: Daegu experienced a tragic subway fire in 2003, leading to enhanced safety measures. Subway stations are equipped with fire extinguishers, emergency exits, and evacuation tools. Familiarize yourself with these features when using public transport.
Flood-Prone Areas: Some low-lying areas in Daegu are prone to flooding during heavy rains. Check with your local district office (구청, Gucheong) for flood maps and risk zones.

8. Associated Costs for Preparation

Emergency Kit: 50,000–100,000 KRW ($40–$80 USD)
Safety App (Free): Downloading and using apps like "Safe Daegu" is free.
Safety Education Center: Most programs are free or have a nominal fee.
Insurance: Consider purchasing travel or health insurance that covers natural disasters. Costs vary but typically range from 50,000–150,000 KRW ($40–$120 USD) for short-term plans.

9. Additional Tips

Stay Informed: Follow the Daegu Metropolitan Government’s website and social media channels for updates.
Practice Drills: Participate in community or workplace drills to familiarize yourself with procedures.
Heatwave Preparedness: During summer, stay hydrated, avoid outdoor activities during peak heat, and use cooling centers (designated air-conditioned public spaces).

By following this guide, you can ensure that you are well-prepared for any potential disaster in Daegu. Stay safe and informed, and don’t hesitate to reach out to local authorities or community members for assistance.