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Comprehensive Guide to the Seoul Subway System

The Seoul subway system is one of the most efficient, clean, and extensive public transportation networks in the world. It is a vital part of daily life for locals and an excellent way for visitors to explore the city. Below is a detailed guide to help you navigate the system with ease.

1. Overview of the Seoul Subway System

  • Coverage: The Seoul subway system consists of 23 lines (as of 2023), including metro lines, commuter rail, and light rail. It connects Seoul to surrounding cities like Incheon, Suwon, and Bundang.
  • Key Operators:
    • Seoul Metro: Operates Lines 1โ€“9.
    • Korail: Operates commuter rail lines like the Gyeongui-Jungang Line and Airport Railroad Express (AREX).
    • Other Operators: Include private companies managing lines like the Shinbundang Line and Ui-Sinseol Light Rail.
  • Languages: Announcements and signage are available in Korean, English, Chinese, and Japanese, making it tourist-friendly.

2. Subway Lines

Here are the most commonly used lines for visitors:

  • Line 1 (Blue): Connects central Seoul to suburban areas.
  • Line 2 (Green): A circular line that passes through major districts like Gangnam, Hongdae, and Dongdaemun.
  • Line 3 (Orange): Runs north-south, connecting areas like Gyeongbokgung Palace and Gangnam.
  • Line 4 (Light Blue): Links cultural and shopping hubs like Myeongdong, Dongdaemun, and Seoul Station.
  • Line 5 (Purple): Connects Gimpo Airport to central Seoul.
  • AREX (Airport Railroad Express): Links Incheon International Airport and Gimpo Airport to Seoul Station.
  • Shinbundang Line (Red): A high-speed line connecting Gangnam to Bundang.

3. Ticketing Options and Costs

Ticket Types

  1. Single-Use Tickets:

    • Available at ticket machines in subway stations.
    • Cost: 1,250 KRW (base fare for up to 10 km) + 500 KRW deposit (refundable at your destination).
    • Suitable for one-time or infrequent users.

  2. T-Money Card:

    • A rechargeable transportation card used for subways, buses, and even taxis.
    • Cost: 2,500โ€“4,000 KRW (purchase price, excluding balance).
    • Offers a 100 KRW discount per ride compared to single-use tickets.
    • Can be purchased at convenience stores (e.g., GS25, CU, 7-Eleven) or subway stations.
    • Rechargeable at ticket machines or convenience stores.

  3. Korea Tour Card:

    • A special version of the T-Money card designed for tourists.
    • Offers additional discounts at tourist attractions, shops, and restaurants.

Fares

  • Base fare: 1,250 KRW for up to 10 km.
  • Additional charges: 100 KRW per 5 km after the first 10 km.
  • Children (6โ€“12 years): 50% discount.
  • Free rides for seniors (65+) with a valid ID.

4. How to Navigate the System

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Plan Your Route:

    • Use apps like Kakao Metro, Naver Map, or Google Maps to plan your journey. These apps provide real-time updates, transfer information, and estimated travel times.
    • Identify your starting station, destination, and any transfer stations.

  2. Enter the Station:

    • Look for the station entrance, marked with the subway line number and color.
    • Use your T-Money card or purchase a single-use ticket at the ticket machine.

  3. Find Your Platform:

    • Follow signs indicating the direction of travel (e.g., "To Gangnam" or "To Seoul Station").
    • Platforms are clearly marked with line numbers, station names, and arrows.

  4. Board the Train:

    • Wait behind the yellow safety line.
    • Allow passengers to exit before boarding.

  5. Transfers:

    • Follow transfer signs (color-coded for each line) to switch lines.
    • Transfers are free within the subway system, provided you donโ€™t exit the station.

  6. Exit the Station:

    • Tap your T-Money card or insert your single-use ticket at the turnstile.
    • If using a single-use ticket, collect your 500 KRW deposit at the refund machine near the exit.

5. Tips for Tourists

  • Download a Subway Map: Keep a digital or physical map handy. Most stations also have maps posted near ticket machines.
  • Avoid Rush Hours: The subway is extremely crowded during 7:00โ€“9:00 AM and 6:00โ€“8:00 PM on weekdays. If possible, travel outside these times.
  • Use the AREX for Airports: The AREX is the fastest and most convenient way to travel between Incheon/Gimpo Airports and central Seoul.
  • Stay Connected: Free Wi-Fi is available in most subway stations and on trains.

6. Cultural Etiquette

  1. Priority Seats:

    • Reserved for the elderly, pregnant women, disabled passengers, and parents with young children.
    • Avoid sitting in these seats, even if the train is empty.

  2. Queueing:

    • Stand in line at the designated boarding areas on the platform.
    • Allow passengers to exit before entering the train.

  3. Noise Levels:

    • Keep conversations quiet.
    • Avoid talking on the phone while on the train.

  4. Eating and Drinking:

    • Eating is discouraged on the subway. Drinking water is acceptable, but avoid messy or strong-smelling foods.

  5. Personal Space:

    • During rush hours, trains can be very crowded. Be patient and respectful of othersโ€™ space.

  6. Escalator Etiquette:

    • Stand on the right side of the escalator to allow others to pass on the left.

7. Accessibility

  • Elevators and Escalators: Available at most stations for passengers with mobility issues.
  • Braille and Tactile Paving: Provided for visually impaired passengers.
  • Announcements: Clear audio announcements in multiple languages.

8. Additional Resources

  • Kakao Metro App: Offers real-time subway information, including train arrival times and transfer guidance.
  • Naver Map: A comprehensive navigation app for all public transportation in Korea.
  • Seoul Metro Website: Provides maps, fare calculators, and service updates.

9. Emergency Information

  • Emergency Call Buttons: Located on platforms and inside trains.
  • Station Staff: Available at ticket counters for assistance.
  • Lost and Found: Contact the station office or call the Seoul Metro customer service line at 1577-1234.

By following this guide, youโ€™ll find the Seoul subway system to be an efficient, affordable, and convenient way to explore the city. Happy travels!