Global Major Cities Guide

Guidance on preparing for natural disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, or floods.

Sections

1. General Overview of Disaster Preparedness in Suwon

South Korea has a robust disaster management system overseen by the Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS). Suwon, as a major city, follows national guidelines while also implementing localized measures to ensure the safety of its residents and visitors. The city is equipped with modern infrastructure, emergency response systems, and public awareness campaigns to mitigate risks.

2. Types of Disasters and Preparedness Measures

A. Earthquakes

Risk Level: South Korea is not located on a major tectonic fault line, so earthquakes are relatively rare and mild. However, the 2016 Gyeongju and 2017 Pohang earthquakes highlighted the need for preparedness.
Preparedness Tips:
- Familiarize yourself with earthquake-safe zones in your building (e.g., under sturdy furniture or near load-bearing walls).
- Keep an emergency kit with essentials like water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, and a whistle.
- Download the "Emergency Ready App" (긴급신고앱) by MOIS, which provides real-time alerts and safety instructions in multiple languages.
Evacuation Sites: Suwon has designated evacuation sites, including schools, parks, and public buildings. These are marked on local maps and can be found on the Suwon City website or through the Emergency Ready App.

B. Floods

Risk Level: Suwon experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (June to August), which can lead to localized flooding.
Preparedness Tips:
- Avoid low-lying areas and riverbanks during heavy rains.
- Keep waterproof bags for important documents and electronics.
- Monitor weather updates through the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) website or app.
Evacuation Sites: Flood shelters are typically set up in community centers, schools, and gymnasiums. Local authorities will announce these locations during emergencies.

C. Fires

Risk Level: Urban fires are rare but can occur in densely populated areas or older buildings.
Preparedness Tips:
- Ensure your accommodation has functioning smoke detectors and fire extinguishers.
- Learn the location of fire exits and evacuation routes in your building.
- In case of fire, use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth and stay low to avoid smoke inhalation.
Evacuation Sites: Open spaces like parks and schoolyards are designated as fire evacuation points.

D. Typhoons

Risk Level: Typhoons occasionally affect Suwon, especially between July and September.
Preparedness Tips:
- Secure loose items on balconies or rooftops.
- Stock up on food, water, and batteries in case of power outages.
- Stay indoors and avoid travel during typhoon warnings.
Evacuation Sites: Similar to flood shelters, typhoon evacuation sites are announced by local authorities.

E. Other Emergencies (e.g., Industrial Accidents, Air Pollution)

Air Pollution: Suwon occasionally experiences high levels of fine dust (PM2.5). Wear a certified KF94 mask on days with poor air quality, and monitor air quality through apps like "AirVisual" or "Korea Air Quality."
Industrial Accidents: Follow instructions from local authorities and evacuate to designated shelters if necessary.

3. Emergency Procedures and Resources

A. Emergency Numbers

119: Fire, medical emergencies, and rescue services.
112: Police.
1339: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (for health-related emergencies).
1345: Immigration Contact Center (for foreign residents and visitors).
120: Dasan Call Center (for general inquiries, including disaster information, available in multiple languages).

B. Emergency Ready App

This app, provided by MOIS, is a must-have for disaster preparedness. It offers:
- Real-time alerts for earthquakes, typhoons, and other emergencies.
- Information on nearby shelters and evacuation routes.
- Multilingual support (English, Chinese, Japanese, etc.).

C. Local Emergency Broadcasts

Suwon uses loudspeakers and text message alerts to inform residents of emergencies. Ensure your phone is set to receive emergency alerts.

D. First Aid and Medical Assistance

Major hospitals in Suwon, such as Ajou University Hospital and St. Vincent’s Hospital, are equipped to handle emergencies.
Pharmacies (약국) are widely available and can provide basic medical supplies.

4. Costs for Preparedness Tools and Services

Emergency Kits: Pre-assembled kits are available online or in stores for around 50,000–100,000 KRW ($40–$80 USD). These typically include water, food, a flashlight, a first-aid kit, and a whistle.
Fire Extinguishers: Small extinguishers cost around 20,000–50,000 KRW ($15–$40 USD).
Smoke Detectors: Basic models start at 10,000 KRW ($8 USD).
KF94 Masks: A pack of 10 costs approximately 10,000–15,000 KRW ($8–$12 USD).
Waterproof Bags: Prices range from 5,000–20,000 KRW ($4–$16 USD).

5. Cultural Norms and Guidelines

Community Cooperation: South Koreans value collective safety and often participate in community drills. If you’re staying long-term, consider joining these drills to familiarize yourself with local procedures.
Language Barrier: While many resources are available in English, it’s helpful to learn basic Korean phrases like:
- "도와주세요" (Dowajuseyo) – Help me.
- "어디로 가야 하나요?" (Eodiro gaya hanayo?) – Where should I go?
Respect for Authority: Follow instructions from emergency personnel without hesitation. South Koreans generally trust and respect authority figures during crises.

6. Evacuation Sites and Shelter Locations in Suwon

Paldal District: Suwon Hwaseong Fortress area has open spaces like parks that serve as evacuation points.
Yeongtong District: Schools and community centers are designated shelters.
Gwonseon District: Suwon Sports Complex and nearby parks are common evacuation sites.
Jangan District: Public buildings and gymnasiums are used as shelters.

You can find detailed maps of these locations on the Suwon City website or through the Emergency Ready App.

7. Final Tips

Stay informed by subscribing to local news outlets or apps like Naver or KakaoTalk, which often provide emergency updates.
If you’re a foreigner, register with your embassy in South Korea to receive assistance during large-scale emergencies.
Always carry a small emergency kit, especially during monsoon and typhoon seasons.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure your safety and preparedness while living in or visiting Suwon. Let me know if you need further assistance!