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Police Services

The police handle crime, public safety, and law enforcement. Dial 112 for emergencies or 114 14 for non-urgent matters.

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Comprehensive Guide to Police Services in Sweden

Sweden's police services are a vital part of the country's emergency response system, ensuring public safety, maintaining law and order, and assisting in emergencies. Below is a detailed guide to understanding the role of the Swedish Police, how to contact them, and what to expect when interacting with them.

1. Role of the Police in Sweden

The Swedish Police Authority (Polismyndigheten) is a national agency responsible for:

  • Crime Prevention and Investigation: Preventing, detecting, and investigating crimes.
  • Public Order and Safety: Ensuring public safety during events, protests, and emergencies.
  • Emergency Response: Responding to urgent situations such as accidents, crimes in progress, or threats to public safety.
  • Issuing Permits: Handling permits for firearms, public gatherings, and other regulated activities.
  • Border Control: Assisting with immigration and border security in collaboration with other agencies.
  • Community Support: Providing assistance in non-criminal matters, such as locating missing persons or offering support to victims of crime.

The Swedish Police operate under the Ministry of Justice and are guided by Swedish law, ensuring transparency, accountability, and respect for human rights.

2. Emergency Services and Contacting the Police

Emergency Number: 112

  • When to Call: Dial 112 for urgent situations requiring immediate police, ambulance, or fire brigade assistance. Examples include:
    • Ongoing crimes (e.g., theft, assault, or vandalism).
    • Accidents or life-threatening situations.
    • Suspicious activities that pose an immediate threat.
  • Languages: Operators speak Swedish and English, and interpreters are available for other languages.

Non-Emergency Number: 114 14

  • When to Call: Use this number for non-urgent matters, such as:
    • Reporting a crime that has already occurred (e.g., theft or property damage).
    • Seeking advice or information from the police.
    • Following up on a previously reported case.
  • Availability: This number is available 24/7 and can be dialed from anywhere in Sweden.

Online Services

  • The Swedish Police website (www.polisen.se) offers online services, including:
    • Reporting certain non-urgent crimes (e.g., lost property or minor thefts).
    • Applying for permits (e.g., firearms or public events).
    • Accessing information about laws, regulations, and police services.

3. National Regulations and Procedures

Sweden has strict laws and regulations governing police conduct and public interactions. Here are some key points to know:

Police Powers

  • The police have the authority to stop and question individuals, conduct searches, and detain suspects if there is reasonable suspicion of a crime.
  • They must act in accordance with Swedish law, ensuring fairness and respect for individual rights.

Your Rights

  • You have the right to request an interpreter if you do not speak Swedish.
  • You are not obligated to answer police questions unless you are under arrest or legally required to do so.
  • If you are detained or arrested, you have the right to legal representation.

Reporting a Crime

  • Crimes can be reported in person at a police station, by calling 114 14, or online (for non-urgent cases).
  • When reporting, provide as much detail as possible, including dates, times, locations, and descriptions of individuals or property involved.

Identification

  • Carrying identification is not mandatory in Sweden, but it is recommended, especially for visitors and immigrants. Police may ask for ID during certain interactions.

4. Costs for Police Services

Most police services in Sweden are free of charge, including:

  • Emergency response (112 calls).
  • Reporting crimes.
  • Assistance in emergencies or public safety matters.

However, some services may involve fees, such as:

  • Permits: Fees apply for processing permits (e.g., firearms, public events).
  • Background Checks: A fee is charged for issuing official background checks or criminal records.
  • Lost Passports: Reporting a lost passport is free, but replacing it involves a fee charged by the issuing authority (e.g., your embassy).

5. Cultural and Country-Specific Considerations

Understanding Swedish culture and norms can help visitors and immigrants interact effectively with the police:

Trust in the Police

  • The Swedish Police are widely trusted and respected. They are known for their professionalism, transparency, and commitment to human rights.
  • Police corruption is extremely rare, and officers are held to high ethical standards.

Politeness and Respect

  • Interactions with the police are generally polite and formal. Officers are approachable and willing to assist.
  • It is important to remain calm, respectful, and cooperative during any interaction.

Language

  • Most police officers speak English fluently, making it easier for visitors and immigrants to communicate.
  • If you require assistance in another language, interpreters can be arranged.

Non-Discrimination

  • Sweden has strict anti-discrimination laws. If you feel you have been treated unfairly by the police, you can file a complaint with the Swedish Police Authority or the Parliamentary Ombudsman (Justitieombudsmannen).

Alcohol and Drugs

  • Sweden has strict laws regarding alcohol and drug use. Public intoxication or possession of illegal substances can lead to police intervention.
  • Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a serious offense with severe penalties.

Protests and Public Gatherings

  • Peaceful protests and public gatherings are common in Sweden. The police ensure safety and order during such events.
  • If you plan to organize a public event, you must apply for a permit in advance.

6. Practical Tips for Visitors and Immigrants

  • Save Emergency Numbers: Keep 112 and 114 14 saved in your phone for quick access.
  • Locate Police Stations: Familiarize yourself with the nearest police station in your area.
  • Know Your Rights: Understand your rights and obligations when interacting with the police.
  • Report Suspicious Activity: If you witness something unusual or concerning, do not hesitate to contact the police.
  • Stay Informed: Visit the Swedish Police website for updates on laws, safety tips, and services.

7. Additional Resources

  • Swedish Police Website: www.polisen.se
  • Emergency Services Information: www.sosalarm.se (information about 112 services in Sweden)
  • Legal Aid: Contact the Swedish Bar Association (Sveriges Advokatsamfund) for legal assistance if needed.

By understanding the role and procedures of the Swedish Police, visitors and immigrants can feel confident navigating Sweden's emergency services and legal system. The police are there to help, and knowing how to interact with them can ensure a safe and positive experience in Sweden.