Gothenburg

👶

Preschool and Kindergarten

Information about childcare and early education services for children under 6 years old.

Sections

Overview of Preschool and Kindergarten in Sweden

In Sweden, preschool (förskola) is an integral part of the education system and is designed for children aged 1 to 5 years. It is not mandatory but is highly encouraged as it promotes early childhood development, socialization, and preparation for school. Kindergarten, as a separate concept, does not exist in Sweden; instead, children transition from preschool to förskoleklass (preparatory class) at age 6, which is part of the compulsory school system.

Gothenburg, being Sweden's second-largest city, offers a wide range of preschools, including public, private, and cooperative options. The system is well-regulated, ensuring high-quality care and education.

Types of Preschools in Gothenburg

  1. Municipal Preschools (Kommunala Förskolor):

    • Run by the Gothenburg municipality.
    • Follow the Swedish national curriculum for preschools (Läroplan för förskolan).
    • Focus on play-based learning, creativity, and social skills.
    • Affordable and widely available.

  2. Private Preschools (Fristående Förskolor):

    • Operated by private organizations or companies but still regulated by the municipality.
    • May have specific educational philosophies (e.g., Montessori, Waldorf, or Reggio Emilia).
    • Costs are similar to municipal preschools due to government subsidies.

  3. Parent Cooperative Preschools (Föräldrakooperativ):

    • Run by groups of parents who actively participate in the preschool's operations.
    • Parents are expected to contribute time and effort (e.g., helping with activities or administration).
    • Often smaller and more community-focused.

  4. International Preschools:

    • Cater to expatriate families or those seeking bilingual education.
    • Languages of instruction may include English, French, or German, alongside Swedish.
    • Examples include the International Preschool and English-speaking preschools in Gothenburg.

  5. Preschools with Special Focus:

    • Some preschools emphasize specific areas such as outdoor education (Skogsmulle or nature-based preschools), music, or sports.

Costs of Preschool in Gothenburg

Preschool fees in Sweden are heavily subsidized by the government, making them affordable for most families. The cost is based on a sliding scale determined by household income and the number of children in preschool.

  • Maximum Monthly Fee (Maxtaxa):

    • First child: 3% of household income, capped at SEK 1,645 (as of 2023).
    • Second child: 2% of household income, capped at SEK 1,097.
    • Third child: 1% of household income, capped at SEK 548.
    • Fourth child and beyond: Free.

  • Free Hours for 3-5 Year Olds:

    • Children aged 3-5 are entitled to 15 free hours per week of preschool, regardless of parental income or employment status.

Application Procedures

The application process for preschools in Gothenburg is straightforward but requires planning due to high demand in some areas.

  1. Eligibility:

    • Children aged 1 to 5 years are eligible for preschool.
    • Parents must be registered residents in Gothenburg (have a Swedish personal number and address).

  2. How to Apply:

    • Applications are submitted through the Gothenburg Municipality's online portal (Min Barnomsorg).
    • You can list up to five preschool preferences in your application.
    • Applications can be submitted at any time, but it is recommended to apply 4-6 months in advance of the desired start date.

  3. Placement Process:

    • The municipality allocates places based on availability, proximity to your home, and your preferences.
    • Priority is given to children with special needs or siblings already attending the same preschool.

  4. Confirmation:

    • Once a place is offered, you must confirm acceptance within the specified timeframe.

Cultural Considerations

  1. Play-Based Learning:

    • Swedish preschools emphasize play, exploration, and creativity rather than formal academics. This approach aligns with the Swedish belief in fostering independence and curiosity in children.

  2. Outdoor Activities:

    • Outdoor play is a significant part of the preschool day, regardless of weather. Children are expected to have appropriate clothing for all seasons (e.g., rain gear, winter overalls).

  3. Parental Involvement:

    • Parents are encouraged to participate in preschool activities, especially in cooperative preschools. Open communication between parents and teachers is highly valued.

  4. Equality and Inclusion:

    • Swedish preschools promote gender equality, diversity, and inclusion. Children are taught to respect different cultures, languages, and abilities.

  5. Language Development:

    • While Swedish is the primary language of instruction, preschools are supportive of children who speak other languages at home. Many preschools offer language support to help children integrate.

Practical Tips for Newcomers

  1. Register for a Swedish Personal Number:

    • A personal number (personnummer) is essential for accessing preschool services. You can obtain this by registering with the Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket) after moving to Sweden.

  2. Plan for Waiting Times:

    • Some preschools, especially popular ones, may have long waiting lists. Apply early and consider multiple options.

  3. Prepare Necessary Documents:

    • Ensure you have your personal number, proof of address, and any relevant documents (e.g., work or study permits) ready for the application.

  4. Invest in Outdoor Clothing:

    • Purchase high-quality outdoor clothing for your child, as they will spend a lot of time outside, even in cold or rainy weather.

  5. Learn Basic Swedish:

    • While many teachers speak English, learning basic Swedish phrases can help you communicate with staff and integrate into the community.

Key Contacts and Resources

  1. Gothenburg Municipality Preschool Portal:

    • Website: https://goteborg.se (Search for "Förskola och pedagogisk omsorg")
    • Phone: +46 (0)31-365 00 00

  2. International Preschools in Gothenburg:

  3. Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket):

By understanding the preschool system in Gothenburg and planning ahead, you can ensure a smooth transition for your child into this enriching and supportive environment. Let me know if you need further assistance!