Orebro

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Childcare Support Services

Provides resources on registering for childcare and understanding childcare support options.

Sections

1. Finance: Costs and Financial Support for Childcare

Childcare Costs in Örebro

  • Preschools (Förskola): Childcare costs in Örebro are subsidized by the government, and fees are calculated based on household income and the number of children in care. This is part of Sweden’s "maxtaxa" (maximum fee) system.
    • First child: Maximum 3% of household income, capped at SEK 1,645 per month (as of 2023).
    • Second child: Maximum 2% of household income, capped at SEK 1,097 per month.
    • Third child: Maximum 1% of household income, capped at SEK 548 per month.
    • Fourth child and beyond: Free of charge.
  • After-school care (Fritidshem): For children aged 6–12, after-school care is also subsidized, with similar fee structures.

Financial Support Options

  • Subsidized Fees: All legal residents, including immigrants with a residence permit, are eligible for subsidized childcare fees.
  • Free Preschool Hours: Children aged 3–5 are entitled to 15 hours of free preschool per week, regardless of the parents' employment status.
  • Social Assistance: Families with low income or those receiving social benefits may qualify for additional financial support to cover childcare costs. Contact Örebro Municipality’s social services for more information.

Eligibility for Financial Support

  • Parents must be registered residents in Örebro Municipality and have a Swedish personal identity number (personnummer).
  • Immigrants with temporary residence permits (e.g., asylum seekers) may also access subsidized childcare, but specific conditions may apply. Contact the local municipality for guidance.

2. Local Services: Childcare Options and Application Procedures

Types of Childcare Services

  1. Preschools (Förskola):

    • For children aged 1–5.
    • Focus on play-based learning, social development, and preparation for school.
    • Options include municipal preschools, private preschools, and cooperative preschools (parent-run).

  2. Family Daycare (Familjedaghem):

    • Small-scale childcare provided in a caregiver’s home.
    • Suitable for parents seeking a more intimate setting.

  3. Open Preschools (Öppen förskola):

    • Drop-in centers for parents and children (0–6 years old).
    • Free of charge and designed for social interaction and play.
    • Ideal for parents who are on parental leave or not working full-time.

  4. After-School Care (Fritidshem):

    • For children aged 6–12, typically after school hours.
    • Provides a safe environment for children while parents work.

Application Procedures

  • Step 1: Register with the Municipality

    • To access childcare services, you must first register with Örebro Municipality. This requires a Swedish personal identity number (personnummer).
    • Immigrants without a personnummer can contact the municipality for alternative arrangements.

  • Step 2: Submit an Application

    • Applications for preschools and after-school care can be submitted online via the Örebro Municipality website or in person at the local municipal office.
    • You will need to provide:
      • Personal details (e.g., personnummer, address).
      • Desired start date and preferred childcare options.
      • Proof of income (for fee calculation).

  • Step 3: Placement Offer

    • The municipality will offer a placement based on availability and your preferences. Waiting times may vary, so apply as early as possible.

  • Step 4: Accept the Offer

    • Once you receive a placement offer, you must accept it within the specified timeframe to secure the spot.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Children aged 1–12 are eligible for childcare services.
  • Parents must either be working, studying, or actively seeking employment. Exceptions apply for children aged 3–5, who are entitled to 15 free hours of preschool per week regardless of parental employment status.

3. Local Considerations and Cultural Aspects

Cultural Approach to Childcare

  • Sweden emphasizes equality, inclusivity, and child-centered learning. Preschools focus on fostering independence, creativity, and social skills.
  • Outdoor play is a significant part of the curriculum, even in winter, so ensure your child has appropriate clothing for all weather conditions.

Language Support

  • Many preschools in Örebro offer language support for children who do not speak Swedish as their first language. This helps immigrant children integrate and learn Swedish in a supportive environment.
  • Some preschools may also have bilingual staff or programs.

Integration for Immigrant Families

  • Open preschools (Öppen förskola) are excellent for immigrant families to meet other parents, learn about Swedish culture, and practice the language.
  • The municipality may offer additional support for immigrant families, such as language courses for parents or cultural orientation programs.

Special Needs Support

  • Children with special needs are entitled to additional support, such as specialized staff or adapted learning environments. Contact the municipality to discuss your child’s specific requirements.

4. Key Contacts and Resources

  • Örebro Municipality (Örebro Kommun):

    • Website: www.orebro.se
    • Phone: +46 (0)19-21 10 00
    • Address: Drottninggatan 9, 701 35 Örebro, Sweden.

  • Swedish Migration Agency (Migrationsverket):

  • Open Preschools in Örebro:

    • Check the municipality’s website for a list of open preschools and their schedules.

  • Social Services (Socialtjänsten):

    • For financial assistance or additional support.
    • Contact through Örebro Municipality.

5. Tips for Immigrants and Visitors

  • Start Early: Apply for childcare as soon as possible, as waiting lists can be long, especially for popular preschools.
  • Learn Swedish: While many Swedes speak English, learning basic Swedish will help you navigate the system and communicate with childcare staff.
  • Engage with the Community: Attend open preschools and local events to build a support network and integrate into the community.
  • Understand the System: Familiarize yourself with Swedish childcare policies and your rights as a parent to ensure you receive the support you’re entitled to.

By leveraging the childcare support services in Örebro, you can ensure your child receives high-quality care while you focus on work, studies, or settling into life in Sweden. Let me know if you need further assistance!