Fujairah

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Traditional Clothing

Sections

1. Cultural Significance of Traditional Clothing in Fujairah

Traditional clothing in Fujairah, as in the rest of the UAE, is deeply rooted in Islamic values, Bedouin heritage, and the region's climate. The attire reflects modesty, practicality, and respect for cultural and religious norms. It also serves as a symbol of identity and pride for Emiratis.

  • Modesty and Religion: Traditional clothing aligns with Islamic principles of modesty, which emphasize covering the body appropriately.
  • Climate Adaptation: The loose-fitting garments are designed to provide comfort in the hot desert climate while protecting the wearer from the sun and sand.
  • Cultural Identity: Wearing traditional attire is a way for Emiratis to preserve their heritage and distinguish themselves from expatriates and tourists.

2. Types of Traditional Clothing in Fujairah

For Men

  1. Kandura (Dishdasha/Thobe):

    • A long, ankle-length robe, typically white, made of lightweight fabric to suit the hot climate.
    • In cooler months, darker colors like brown, gray, or blue may be worn.
    • The kandura is often paired with a ghutra (headscarf) and agal (black cord).

  2. Ghutra and Agal:

    • The ghutra is a square or rectangular headscarf, usually white or checkered red and white.
    • The agal is a black cord used to secure the ghutra in place.
    • The ghutra protects the head and face from the sun and sand.

  3. Bisht:

    • A flowing black or brown cloak with gold embroidery, worn over the kandura on formal occasions such as weddings or religious celebrations.

For Women

  1. Abaya:

    • A long, black cloak worn over regular clothing. It is elegant and modest, often adorned with embroidery or embellishments.
    • The abaya is lightweight and designed to provide comfort while maintaining modesty.

  2. Shayla:

    • A long scarf used to cover the head and neck. It is often paired with the abaya and comes in various fabrics and designs.

  3. Burqa:

    • A traditional face covering made of metallic fabric, historically worn by older Emirati women. It is less common today but remains a symbol of heritage.

  4. Jalabiya:

    • A colorful, loose-fitting dress often worn at home or during special occasions. It is more vibrant and decorative compared to the abaya.

3. Materials Used

  • Men’s Clothing:

    • Kanduras are typically made from cotton, linen, or wool, depending on the season.
    • The ghutra is made from cotton or a cotton-polyester blend for durability and comfort.

  • Women’s Clothing:

    • Abayas are crafted from lightweight fabrics like crepe, chiffon, or silk.
    • Jalabiyas are made from silk, satin, or cotton, often featuring intricate embroidery or beadwork.

4. Where to Purchase or Experience Traditional Clothing in Fujairah

Fujairah offers several options for purchasing or experiencing traditional Emirati clothing:

Local Markets and Souks:

  • Fujairah Central Market (Souq Al Juma):

    • A great place to find traditional clothing, fabrics, and accessories at reasonable prices.
    • You can also purchase handmade items and experience the local culture.

  • Friday Market:

    • Located on the road to Masafi, this market offers a variety of traditional goods, including textiles and clothing.

Shopping Malls:

  • Fujairah City Centre:
    • Features stores selling abayas, kanduras, and other traditional attire, often with modern twists.
    • Popular brands like Dar Al Kashkha and Hanayen specialize in abayas.

Tailors and Custom Shops:

  • Many Emiratis prefer custom-made clothing. Tailors in Fujairah can create bespoke kanduras, abayas, and jalabiyas to suit your preferences.
  • Look for tailoring shops in the city center or near the souks.

Cultural Experiences:

  • Heritage Village:
    • Visit Fujairah’s Heritage Village to learn about traditional Emirati clothing and see demonstrations of how they are made.
  • Festivals and Events:
    • During cultural festivals like National Day or Ramadan, you can see locals wearing traditional attire and may have opportunities to try them on.

5. Approximate Costs

  • Kandura: AED 100–300 for ready-made; AED 300–800 for custom-made.
  • Ghutra and Agal: AED 50–150 for the ghutra; AED 30–100 for the agal.
  • Abaya: AED 200–1,000, depending on the fabric and design.
  • Shayla: AED 50–300, depending on the material and embellishments.
  • Jalabiya: AED 150–500, with more elaborate designs costing upwards of AED 1,000.
  • Bisht: AED 500–2,000, as it is often handmade and features intricate embroidery.

6. Etiquette and Considerations

When wearing or discussing traditional Emirati clothing, it is important to be respectful and culturally sensitive. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

For Visitors Wearing Traditional Clothing:

  • Respect the Purpose: Traditional Emirati clothing is deeply tied to cultural and religious values. If you choose to wear it, do so respectfully and avoid using it as a costume.
  • Gender-Specific Attire: Men should wear kanduras, and women should wear abayas or jalabiyas. Avoid mixing elements of male and female attire.
  • Occasions: It is more appropriate to wear traditional clothing during cultural events, festivals, or when invited to an Emirati home.

General Etiquette:

  • Modesty: Ensure that your clothing is modest and covers the body appropriately, especially in public spaces.
  • Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of locals in traditional attire, as some may find it intrusive.
  • Discussion: When discussing traditional clothing, approach the topic with curiosity and respect. Avoid making assumptions or comparisons that may come across as dismissive.

7. Final Tips

  • Learn the Terminology: Familiarize yourself with terms like kandura, abaya, and ghutra to show respect and understanding.
  • Seek Guidance: If you are unsure about how to wear traditional clothing, ask a local or shop assistant for advice.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Remember that traditional clothing is more than just fashion—it is a representation of Emirati heritage and values.

By understanding and respecting the traditional clothing of Fujairah, you can gain deeper insights into the local culture and foster meaningful connections with the community.