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Ras Al Khaimah (RAK), one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. As part of the UAE, the emirate follows Islamic traditions and Emirati customs, which are deeply rooted in respect, modesty, and community values. Visitors and immigrants to Ras Al Khaimah should familiarize themselves with these cultural norms to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience.

1. Cultural Norms and Values

Respect for Islam: Islam is the official religion of the UAE, and its principles influence daily life, laws, and customs. Visitors should show respect for Islamic practices, especially during the holy month of Ramadan.
Hospitality: Emiratis are known for their generosity and hospitality. It is common to be offered Arabic coffee (gahwa) and dates as a gesture of welcome.
Family Values: Family is central to Emirati culture, and interactions often reflect a strong sense of community and respect for elders.

2. Dress Code

Modesty: Modest clothing is expected in public spaces. While Western-style clothing is acceptable, it should not be revealing. For women, shoulders and knees should generally be covered, especially in government buildings, mosques, and rural areas.
Swimwear: Swimwear is acceptable at private beaches, resorts, and pools, but it is not appropriate in public areas or non-tourist beaches.
Traditional Dress: Emirati men often wear a white kandura (long robe) and a ghutra (headscarf), while women wear an abaya (long black robe) and a shayla (headscarf). Visitors are not expected to wear traditional clothing but should respect it.

3. Communication Styles

Greetings: Greetings are formal and respectful. Men typically shake hands, but only if the other person offers their hand first. Avoid initiating physical contact with women unless they extend their hand.
Titles and Address: Use formal titles such as "Sheikh" or "Sheikha" for members of the ruling family or "Mr." and "Mrs." for others. Avoid using first names unless invited to do so.
Body Language: Avoid pointing with your finger, crossing your legs in a way that shows the sole of your shoe, or using your left hand for gestures, as these can be considered disrespectful.

4. Dining Etiquette

Invitations: If invited to an Emirati home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets or dates. Avoid bringing alcohol unless you are certain it is acceptable.
Seating: Wait to be shown where to sit, as seating arrangements may follow a hierarchy.
Eating: Food is often shared, and it is polite to eat with your right hand. Avoid wasting food, as it is considered disrespectful.
Alcohol: Alcohol consumption is restricted in Ras Al Khaimah. It is available in licensed hotels and restaurants but should not be consumed in public or outside designated areas.

5. Religious Considerations

Mosques: Non-Muslims are generally not allowed to enter mosques unless they are part of a guided tour (e.g., Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi). Modest clothing is required, and women may need to cover their hair.
Prayer Times: Muslims pray five times a day, and the call to prayer (adhan) can be heard throughout the city. During these times, it is respectful to avoid loud noises or interruptions.
Ramadan: During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. Visitors should avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Many restaurants remain closed during the day but open after sunset for iftar (the meal to break the fast).

6. Public Behavior

Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection, such as hugging or kissing, are considered inappropriate and may result in legal consequences.
Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially women. Avoid photographing government buildings, military sites, or other restricted areas.
Alcohol and Drugs: Public intoxication and drug use are strictly prohibited and carry severe penalties.

7. Costs and Procedures

Fines for Non-Compliance: Violating public decency laws, such as wearing inappropriate clothing or engaging in public displays of affection, can result in fines or legal action.
Cultural Sites: Many cultural sites in Ras Al Khaimah, such as the National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah or Dhayah Fort, have modest entry fees (around AED 5–20). Visitors should dress modestly and behave respectfully.
Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated. A 10–15% tip is customary in restaurants, and small tips are often given to hotel staff or taxi drivers.

8. Local Customs and Festivals

National Day: Celebrated on December 2nd, this day marks the UAE's formation. Expect parades, cultural events, and fireworks.
Eid Celebrations: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are significant Islamic holidays. During these times, families gather, and there is a festive atmosphere. Visitors should be mindful of increased traffic and crowded public spaces.
Traditional Sports: Camel racing and falconry are popular in Ras Al Khaimah. Visitors can attend events to experience these unique aspects of Emirati culture.

9. Transportation and Public Spaces

Public Transport: Taxis are the most common mode of transport in Ras Al Khaimah. Women traveling alone should sit in the back seat.
Public Behavior: Loud or aggressive behavior is frowned upon. Always remain calm and polite in public interactions.

10. Key Takeaways for Visitors and Immigrants

Adaptability: Be open to learning and adapting to local customs. Emiratis appreciate efforts to understand their culture.
Respect: Show respect for Islamic traditions, local laws, and cultural practices.
Awareness: Stay informed about local regulations, especially regarding dress codes, alcohol consumption, and public behavior.

By following these guidelines, visitors and immigrants can enjoy a harmonious and enriching experience in Ras Al Khaimah while fostering mutual respect and understanding with the local community.

Ras Al Khaimah

Social Etiquette and Customs