Sharjah

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Heritage and Traditions

Sections

1. Overview of Sharjah’s Heritage and Traditions

Sharjah is a city that blends modernity with a strong sense of tradition. It has been recognized by UNESCO as a "Cultural Capital of the Arab World" (1998) and the "World Book Capital" (2019). The emirate places a strong emphasis on preserving its Islamic and Arab heritage, which is reflected in its architecture, museums, festivals, and daily life.

Sharjah’s cultural and social life revolves around Islamic values, Emirati traditions, and a deep respect for family and community. Visitors are encouraged to immerse themselves in this rich cultural tapestry while adhering to local customs and etiquette.

2. Traditional Practices in Sharjah

Sharjah’s traditional practices are deeply rooted in Bedouin, Islamic, and maritime heritage. Here are some key aspects:

a. Emirati Hospitality

  • Hospitality is a cornerstone of Emirati culture. Visitors are often welcomed with Arabic coffee (qahwa) and dates, a gesture of generosity and respect.
  • When visiting cultural sites or interacting with locals, it is polite to accept these offerings.

b. Traditional Clothing

  • Men typically wear the kandura (a long white robe) and women wear the abaya (a black cloak) with a shayla (headscarf).
  • Visitors are not expected to wear traditional clothing but should dress modestly, especially in public and cultural spaces.

c. Falconry

  • Falconry is a cherished tradition in the UAE, symbolizing strength and heritage. While falconry is not specific to Sharjah, you can learn about it at cultural events or exhibitions.

d. Pearl Diving

  • Historically, Sharjah was a hub for pearl diving. While this practice is no longer a major industry, its legacy is celebrated in museums and cultural festivals.

e. Henna Art

  • Henna is a traditional form of body art, often applied during celebrations like weddings and Eid. Visitors can experience henna art at cultural festivals or salons.

3. Cultural Events and Festivals

Sharjah hosts numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year, offering visitors a chance to experience its traditions firsthand.

a. Sharjah Heritage Days

  • What: A month-long festival celebrating Emirati and global cultures through music, dance, crafts, and food.
  • Where: Heart of Sharjah and other locations.
  • When: Annually in March or April.
  • Cost: Free entry; some workshops or activities may have a nominal fee.
  • Tips: Dress modestly and arrive early to enjoy performances and workshops.

b. Sharjah International Book Fair

  • What: One of the largest book fairs in the world, promoting literature and cultural exchange.
  • Where: Expo Centre Sharjah.
  • When: Annually in November.
  • Cost: Free entry.
  • Tips: Check the schedule for author talks and cultural programs.

c. Sharjah Light Festival

  • What: A spectacular event where iconic landmarks are illuminated with artistic light displays.
  • Where: Various locations, including mosques and cultural sites.
  • When: Annually in February.
  • Cost: Free.
  • Tips: Visit in the evening for the best experience.

d. Islamic Arts Festival

  • What: A celebration of Islamic art forms, including calligraphy, architecture, and contemporary art.
  • Where: Sharjah Art Museum and other venues.
  • When: Annually in December and January.
  • Cost: Free entry.
  • Tips: Take guided tours to gain deeper insights into the exhibits.

4. Historical and Cultural Sites

Sharjah is home to numerous historical and cultural landmarks that provide a window into its rich heritage.

a. Heart of Sharjah

  • What: A UNESCO-nominated heritage site featuring restored traditional houses, souks, and museums.
  • Key Attractions: Al Hisn Fort, Souq Al Arsah, and Sharjah Heritage Museum.
  • Cost: Entry fees vary by site (AED 5–10 per museum).
  • Tips: Wear comfortable shoes and plan to spend at least half a day exploring.

b. Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization

  • What: A museum showcasing Islamic art, artifacts, and scientific achievements.
  • Cost: AED 10 for adults; AED 5 for children.
  • Tips: Allocate 2–3 hours to fully explore the exhibits.

c. Al Noor Mosque

  • What: A stunning mosque open to non-Muslim visitors for guided tours.
  • Cost: Free guided tours (donations are welcome).
  • Tips: Women should wear a headscarf and modest clothing; scarves are often provided at the mosque.

d. Mleiha Archaeological Centre

  • What: A site offering insights into Sharjah’s prehistoric and Bedouin past.
  • Activities: Guided tours, desert safaris, and stargazing.
  • Cost: Packages start at AED 25; activities like safaris cost more.
  • Tips: Book in advance for popular activities.

5. Local Considerations for Visitors

To ensure a respectful and enriching experience, keep the following in mind:

a. Dress Code

  • Modesty is key. Men and women should cover their shoulders and knees in public spaces.
  • Swimwear is acceptable at private beaches and pools but not in public areas.

b. Behavior

  • Public displays of affection are discouraged.
  • Avoid loud or disruptive behavior, especially near mosques or during prayer times.

c. Photography

  • Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women.
  • Photography is restricted in some areas, such as government buildings and military sites.

d. Ramadan Etiquette

  • During Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited.
  • Visitors are welcome to join Iftar (breaking of the fast) events, which are often held in public spaces.

e. Language

  • Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken. Learning a few Arabic phrases, such as "Shukran" (thank you), is appreciated.

6. Costs and Procedures

  • Entry Fees: Most cultural sites charge nominal fees (AED 5–20). Many events and festivals are free.
  • Transportation: Taxis and public buses are affordable and convenient. Consider renting a car for trips to remote sites like Mleiha.
  • Cultural Tours: Guided tours are available for many sites and festivals, often enhancing the experience. Prices vary but typically start at AED 50.

7. Final Tips for an Enriching Experience

  • Plan Ahead: Check the schedules for festivals and events to make the most of your visit.
  • Respect Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with Islamic practices and Emirati traditions to avoid unintentional offense.
  • Engage with Locals: Emiratis are proud of their heritage and often happy to share insights with respectful visitors.

By immersing yourself in Sharjah’s heritage and traditions, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for its cultural richness and the values that shape its society. Enjoy your journey!