Sharjah

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Comprehensive Guide to Special Education in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Sharjah, one of the seven emirates of the UAE, is known for its family-friendly environment and emphasis on education. The emirate provides a range of services for children with special needs, ensuring inclusivity and support for families. Below is a detailed guide to understanding and accessing special education services in Sharjah.

1. Overview of Special Education in Sharjah

Special education in Sharjah is designed to support children with disabilities and special needs, ensuring they receive appropriate education and developmental support. The UAE government, through its Ministry of Education (MOE) and other local entities, has implemented policies to promote inclusive education, where children with special needs are integrated into mainstream schools whenever possible. Additionally, there are specialized centers and schools dedicated to children with more complex needs.

The UAE Federal Law No. 29 of 2006 (amended in 2009) protects the rights of individuals with disabilities, ensuring access to education, healthcare, and employment. This law is complemented by the UAE's commitment to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD).

2. Types of Special Education Services Available

Sharjah offers a variety of services for children with special needs, including:

a. Inclusive Education in Mainstream Schools

  • Many private and public schools in Sharjah have inclusive education programs where children with mild to moderate disabilities are integrated into regular classrooms.
  • Schools provide Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) tailored to the child’s needs.
  • Support services include:
    • Special education teachers
    • Learning support assistants (LSAs)
    • Speech and language therapy
    • Occupational therapy
    • Behavioral therapy

b. Specialized Centers and Schools

For children with more severe or complex needs, Sharjah has specialized schools and centers that provide focused care and education. These include:

  • Sharjah City for Humanitarian Services (SCHS):
    • A leading organization in Sharjah offering education, therapy, and vocational training for children and adults with disabilities.
    • Services include early intervention, speech therapy, physiotherapy, and psychological counseling.
  • Al Noor Training Centre for Persons with Disabilities:
    • Provides education and training for children with various disabilities.
  • Private Special Needs Schools:
    • Schools like Al Wafa School for Capacity Development cater to children with intellectual disabilities, autism, and other developmental disorders.

c. Early Intervention Programs

  • Early intervention services are available for children aged 0-6 years to address developmental delays and disabilities.
  • These programs focus on speech, motor skills, and cognitive development.

d. Vocational Training and Life Skills Programs

  • For older children and young adults, vocational training programs are available to help them develop skills for employment and independent living.

3. Categories of Disabilities Supported

Special education services in Sharjah cater to a wide range of disabilities, including but not limited to:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  • Intellectual Disabilities
  • Learning Disabilities (e.g., dyslexia, dyscalculia)
  • Speech and Language Disorders
  • Hearing Impairments
  • Visual Impairments
  • Physical Disabilities
  • Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
  • Developmental Delays

4. Costs Associated with Special Education Services

The cost of special education services in Sharjah varies depending on the type of institution and the level of support required. Below is a general breakdown:

a. Mainstream Schools with Inclusive Education

  • Tuition fees for private schools in Sharjah range from AED 10,000 to AED 50,000 per year, depending on the school.
  • Additional costs for special education services (e.g., LSAs, therapy sessions) can range from AED 5,000 to AED 20,000 per year.

b. Specialized Centers and Schools

  • Fees for specialized schools and centers typically range from AED 20,000 to AED 60,000 per year, depending on the services provided.
  • Therapy sessions (speech, occupational, behavioral) may cost AED 200 to AED 500 per session.

c. Financial Support

  • The UAE government and charitable organizations, such as the Zayed Higher Organization for People of Determination, provide financial assistance to families in need.
  • Some employers in the UAE offer education allowances that may cover special education costs.

5. Procedures for Enrolling a Child in Special Education Programs

The process for enrolling a child in special education services in Sharjah typically involves the following steps:

Step 1: Obtain a Diagnosis

  • A formal diagnosis from a licensed medical professional (e.g., pediatrician, psychologist, or neurologist) is required.
  • The diagnosis should include a detailed report outlining the child’s condition and recommended interventions.

Step 2: Identify Suitable Schools or Centers

  • Research schools and centers that cater to your child’s specific needs. Consider factors such as location, cost, and the services offered.
  • Visit the institutions to meet with staff and assess the facilities.

Step 3: Submit an Application

  • Submit the child’s medical reports, previous school records (if applicable), and any other required documents to the chosen school or center.
  • Some institutions may require an assessment or interview with the child.

Step 4: Develop an Individualized Education Plan (IEP)

  • Once admitted, the school or center will work with the family to create an IEP tailored to the child’s needs.

Step 5: Monitor Progress

  • Regular meetings with teachers and therapists will help track the child’s progress and adjust the IEP as needed.

6. Local Considerations and Cultural Aspects

a. Cultural Sensitivity

  • The UAE is a culturally diverse and inclusive country, but families should be aware of local customs and traditions.
  • Open discussions about disabilities are becoming more common, but some families may still face stigma. Organizations like SCHS work to raise awareness and reduce stigma.

b. Language

  • Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in schools and centers. Ensure that the institution you choose can communicate effectively in your preferred language.

c. Transportation

  • Many schools and centers offer transportation services for children with special needs. Costs for transportation typically range from AED 3,000 to AED 10,000 per year.

d. Community Support

  • Sharjah has a growing community of parents and caregivers of children with special needs. Joining support groups can provide valuable advice and emotional support.

7. Key Contacts and Resources

Conclusion

Sharjah offers a robust framework for special education, with a variety of services and institutions catering to children with diverse needs. Families should take the time to research and visit schools or centers to find the best fit for their child. With the right support, children with special needs can thrive and achieve their full potential in Sharjah.