Sharjah

☀️

Sunshine

Sections

Comprehensive Guide to Sunshine and Climate in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Sharjah, one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), is known for its year-round sunshine, hot desert climate, and cultural richness. Below is a detailed breakdown of the sunshine, weather patterns, and practical considerations for adapting to life in Sharjah.

1. Weather and Climate Patterns in Sharjah

Sharjah experiences a hot desert climate (BWh) under the Köppen climate classification. The city enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with minimal rainfall and high temperatures, especially during the summer months.

Key Climate Features:

  • Sunshine Duration: Sharjah receives approximately 3,500 hours of sunshine annually, making it one of the sunniest places in the world.
  • Temperature Ranges:
    • Summer (May to September): Daytime temperatures range from 38°C to 45°C (100°F to 113°F), with occasional peaks above 50°C (122°F). Nights are warm, averaging around 30°C (86°F).
    • Winter (November to March): Daytime temperatures are more moderate, ranging from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F), with cooler nights averaging 12°C to 18°C (54°F to 64°F).
  • Rainfall: Rain is scarce, with an annual average of 100 mm (4 inches), mostly occurring between December and March.
  • Humidity: Humidity levels are high, especially in the summer, often exceeding 80%, which can make the heat feel more intense.

Seasonal Sunshine Variations:

  • Summer: The sun shines for 12-13 hours per day, with intense UV radiation. The skies are typically clear, and cloud cover is rare.
  • Winter: Sunshine is still abundant, with 8-10 hours of sunlight per day. The UV index is lower, but the sun remains strong compared to many other regions.

2. Impact of Sunshine on Daily Life and Activities

The intense sunshine and heat in Sharjah significantly influence daily routines, outdoor activities, and cultural practices.

Daily Life Adjustments:

  • Work Hours: Many businesses and government offices operate on a split schedule, with a break during the hottest part of the day (typically 1 PM to 4 PM).
  • Outdoor Activities: Outdoor activities are limited during the summer months due to extreme heat. Most people prefer to stay indoors or engage in outdoor activities early in the morning or late in the evening.
  • Transportation: Air-conditioned cars, buses, and taxis are the norm. Walking or cycling is uncommon during the summer due to the heat.

Cultural Practices Related to the Climate:

  • Dress Code: Modest clothing is culturally required, but lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen are recommended to stay cool. Men and women often wear traditional Emirati attire (kandura for men and abaya for women), which is designed to provide comfort in the heat.
  • Ramadan Considerations: During the holy month of Ramadan, fasting from dawn to sunset is observed, which can be challenging in the heat. Non-Muslims should also avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours.

3. Tips for Staying Comfortable in Sharjah’s Sunny Climate

Adapting to Sharjah’s sunny and hot weather requires preparation and awareness. Here are some practical tips:

Clothing and Accessories:

  • Wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothing made of breathable fabrics.
  • Use sunglasses with UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat or umbrella to shield yourself from the sun.
  • Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) to exposed skin, even during winter.

Hydration and Health:

  • Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated. Avoid caffeinated or sugary drinks, as they can contribute to dehydration.
  • Carry a reusable water bottle, as hydration stations are common in public areas.
  • Be aware of the signs of heat exhaustion or heatstroke, such as dizziness, nausea, or excessive sweating, and seek shade or air conditioning if needed.

Home and Work Environment:

  • Ensure your home or workplace has air conditioning, as it is essential for comfort and health.
  • Use curtains or blinds to block out direct sunlight and reduce indoor temperatures.
  • Consider installing solar panels to offset electricity costs, as air conditioning usage can be high.

Outdoor Activities:

  • Plan outdoor activities during the early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler.
  • Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, especially between 11 AM and 4 PM, when UV radiation is strongest.

4. Costs and Procedures for Adapting to the Sunny Weather

Living in a sunny and hot climate like Sharjah’s may involve some additional costs and adjustments. Here’s what to expect:

Housing and Utilities:

  • Air Conditioning Costs: Electricity bills can be high due to the constant use of air conditioning. On average, expect to pay AED 500-1,500 per month for utilities, depending on the size of your home and usage.
  • Window Tinting: Many residents opt for window tinting in their homes and cars to reduce heat and glare. Costs for car window tinting range from AED 500 to AED 2,000, depending on the quality and coverage.

Transportation:

  • Car Maintenance: If you own a car, ensure it has a functioning air conditioning system. Regular maintenance is essential to prevent overheating.
  • Public Transport: Buses and taxis are air-conditioned, and fares are affordable. The Sharjah Roads and Transport Authority (SRTA) oversees public transport services.

Health and Wellness:

  • Sunscreen and Skincare: High-quality sunscreen can cost AED 50-150 per bottle, depending on the brand. Invest in moisturizers and lip balms to prevent dryness caused by the sun and air conditioning.
  • Medical Costs: Heat-related illnesses are rare with proper precautions, but health insurance is recommended to cover any medical expenses.

5. Local Considerations and Etiquette

Sharjah is a culturally conservative emirate, and visitors and residents should respect local customs while adapting to the climate.

  • Modesty: Dress modestly in public places, even when it’s hot. Avoid wearing revealing clothing, as it may be considered disrespectful.
  • Public Behavior: Avoid public displays of discomfort, such as excessive sweating or complaining about the heat, as locals are accustomed to the climate.
  • Community Events: During cooler months, outdoor markets, festivals, and cultural events are common. Take advantage of these opportunities to explore Sharjah’s rich heritage.

6. Seasonal Highlights and Activities

Despite the heat, Sharjah offers a variety of activities and attractions that align with its climate:

  • Winter (November to March): This is the best time for outdoor activities, such as visiting Al Noor Island, the Sharjah Desert Park, or the Mleiha Archaeological Centre. The Sharjah Light Festival, held in February, is a must-see event.
  • Summer (May to September): Indoor attractions like the Sharjah Art Museum, Sharjah Aquarium, and shopping malls provide respite from the heat.

Conclusion

Sharjah’s sunny climate is a defining feature of life in the emirate. While the intense heat and sunshine require adjustments, the city’s infrastructure, cultural practices, and modern amenities make it easy to adapt. By following the tips and considerations outlined above, you can enjoy all that Sharjah has to offer while staying comfortable and safe in its sunny environment.