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Waste and Recycling

Guidelines for waste collection, recycling, and overall waste management in the city.

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Comprehensive Guide to Waste and Recycling in Liverpool, United Kingdom

Managing waste and recycling effectively is an essential part of living in Liverpool, and the city has a well-organized system to help residents dispose of their waste responsibly. Below is a detailed guide covering all aspects of waste and recycling in Liverpool, including categories of waste, costs, collection schedules, recycling procedures, and tips for effective waste management.


1. Categories of Waste in Liverpool

Liverpool City Council categorizes waste into several types to ensure proper disposal and recycling. These include:

a) Household Waste (General Waste)

  • Non-recyclable waste such as food-contaminated packaging, nappies, and other non-recyclable materials.
  • Collected in purple bins.

b) Recyclable Waste

  • Includes paper, cardboard, glass bottles, jars, plastic bottles, and metal cans.
  • Collected in blue bins.

c) Garden Waste

  • Grass clippings, leaves, branches, and other organic garden waste.
  • Collected in green bins (optional subscription service).

d) Food Waste

  • Liverpool does not currently offer a separate food waste collection service for households. Food waste should be disposed of in the general waste bin or composted at home.

e) Bulky Waste

  • Large items such as furniture, mattresses, and appliances.
  • Requires a special collection service (see details below).

f) Hazardous Waste

  • Items like paint, chemicals, batteries, and electrical appliances (WEEE - Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
  • Must be taken to designated recycling centres or disposed of through specific services.

g) Clinical Waste

  • Includes medical waste such as syringes or dressings.
  • Requires a separate collection service arranged through the council.

2. Costs Associated with Waste Disposal

Most waste and recycling services in Liverpool are free for residents, but there are some exceptions:

a) General and Recycling Waste

  • Free collection for purple and blue bins.

b) Garden Waste

  • Garden waste collection is an optional paid service. The annual subscription fee is approximately £40 per bin per year (as of 2023). You can subscribe via the Liverpool City Council website.

c) Bulky Waste

  • The council offers a bulky waste collection service for a fee of £35 for up to 5 items. Additional items may incur extra charges.
  • Alternatively, you can take bulky items to a Household Waste Recycling Centre (HWRC) for free.

d) Fines for Incorrect Waste Disposal

  • Fines of up to £400 can be issued for fly-tipping or improper waste disposal.
  • Contaminating recycling bins (e.g., placing non-recyclable items in the blue bin) may result in the bin not being collected.

3. Collection Schedules

Liverpool City Council provides a regular waste collection service. The schedule depends on your address, and you can check your specific collection days on the council’s website by entering your postcode.

a) General Guidelines

  • Purple bins (general waste): Collected every two weeks.
  • Blue bins (recycling): Collected every two weeks, alternating with general waste.
  • Green bins (garden waste): Collected every two weeks during the subscription period (usually March to November).

b) Collection Day Tips

  • Bins must be placed at the edge of your property by 6:30 AM on collection day.
  • Ensure lids are fully closed, as overflowing bins may not be collected.
  • Bring bins back onto your property after collection to avoid fines.

4. Recycling Procedures

Liverpool encourages residents to recycle as much as possible. Here’s how to sort and prepare your recycling:

a) What Goes in the Blue Bin (Recycling)

  • Paper and Cardboard: Newspapers, magazines, cereal boxes, and flattened cardboard.
  • Glass: Bottles and jars (rinsed and without lids).
  • Plastic: Bottles, tubs, and trays (rinsed and without lids).
  • Metal: Cans, tins, and empty aerosols.

b) What NOT to Put in the Blue Bin

  • Food waste, plastic bags, polystyrene, textiles, or nappies.
  • Contaminated items (e.g., greasy pizza boxes).

c) Recycling Centres

For items that cannot go in the blue bin, you can visit one of Liverpool’s Household Waste Recycling Centres (HWRCs). These centres accept a wide range of materials, including:

  • Electrical appliances
  • Batteries
  • Paint and chemicals
  • Scrap metal
  • Textiles and clothing

Key HWRC Locations:

  1. Old Swan Recycling Centre (Cheadle Avenue, L13 3AF)
  2. Otterspool Recycling Centre (Jericho Lane, Aigburth, L17 5AR)
  3. South Sefton Recycling Centre (Irlam Road, Bootle, L20 4AE)

Opening Hours: Typically 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (check the council website for seasonal variations).


5. Tips for Managing Waste Effectively

To ensure smooth waste management and reduce your environmental impact, consider the following tips:

a) Reduce Waste

  • Avoid single-use plastics and opt for reusable items.
  • Plan meals to minimize food waste.

b) Reuse Items

  • Donate unwanted clothes, furniture, and appliances to local charities or reuse centres.
  • Use refillable containers for cleaning products and toiletries.

c) Recycle Correctly

  • Rinse all recyclable items to avoid contamination.
  • Flatten cardboard boxes to save space in your blue bin.

d) Compost at Home

  • If you have a garden, consider composting food and garden waste to create nutrient-rich soil.

e) Stay Informed

  • Sign up for email alerts from Liverpool City Council to stay updated on changes to waste collection schedules, especially during holidays.

6. Local Considerations

  • Student Areas: Liverpool has a large student population, particularly in areas like Smithdown Road and Kensington. The council often runs campaigns to educate students on proper waste disposal, especially during move-in and move-out periods.
  • Holiday Periods: Waste collection schedules may change during Christmas, New Year, and other public holidays. Check the council website for updates.
  • Fly-Tipping: Illegal dumping of waste is a significant issue in some areas. Report fly-tipping to the council via their website or by calling 0151 233 3001.

7. How to Contact Liverpool City Council

For any waste and recycling-related queries, you can contact Liverpool City Council:


By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to manage your waste and recycling in Liverpool efficiently and responsibly.