Global Major Cities Guide

Sections

1. Types of Pubs and Bars in London

London’s drinking establishments cater to a wide range of tastes and preferences. Here are the main types:

Traditional British Pubs: These are cozy, often historic venues serving classic ales, beers, and hearty British food. Many have been around for centuries and are steeped in history.
- Example: The Churchill Arms (Notting Hill) – Known for its floral exterior and traditional British charm.
Gastropubs: A modern take on the traditional pub, these venues focus on high-quality food alongside a great selection of drinks.
- Example: The Harwood Arms (Fulham) – London’s only Michelin-starred pub.
Cocktail Bars: Stylish venues offering creative and expertly crafted cocktails.
- Example: Nightjar (Shoreditch) – A speakeasy-style bar with a 1920s vibe.
Rooftop Bars: Perfect for enjoying drinks with a view of London’s skyline.
- Example: Sky Garden (City of London) – A bar set in a lush indoor garden with panoramic views.
Craft Beer Bars: Specializing in locally brewed and international craft beers.
- Example: The Craft Beer Co. (Clerkenwell) – Offers an extensive selection of craft beers.
Wine Bars: Focused on fine wines and small plates.
- Example: Gordon’s Wine Bar (Embankment) – London’s oldest wine bar, with a cozy, candlelit atmosphere.
Late-Night Bars and Clubs: For those looking to party into the early hours.
- Example: Fabric (Farringdon) – A legendary nightclub with world-class DJs.

2. Popular Locations for Pubs and Bars

London’s pubs and bars are spread across the city, but certain areas are particularly well-known for their vibrant nightlife:

Soho: A buzzing area with a mix of traditional pubs, cocktail bars, and LGBTQ+ friendly venues.
Shoreditch: Known for its trendy, artsy vibe, with plenty of craft beer bars and quirky cocktail spots.
Covent Garden: Offers a mix of historic pubs and stylish bars, popular with tourists and locals alike.
Camden: Famous for its alternative scene, with live music venues and eclectic bars.
South Bank: Great for riverside pubs and bars with views of the Thames.
Mayfair: Home to upscale cocktail bars and exclusive venues.
City of London: Popular with professionals, offering historic pubs and rooftop bars.

3. Average Costs for Drinks and Food

London can be expensive, but prices vary depending on the type of venue and location:

Drinks:
- Pint of beer: £5–£7 (higher in central London or trendy areas like Shoreditch).
- Glass of wine: £6–£10.
- Cocktails: £10–£15 (premium venues may charge £15–£20).
- Soft drinks: £2–£4.
Food:
- Pub classics (e.g., fish and chips, burgers): £12–£18.
- Gastropub meals: £20–£35.
- Bar snacks (e.g., chips, nuts): £3–£6.
- Sharing platters: £15–£25.

4. Reservation Procedures

Traditional Pubs: Most do not require reservations, especially for drinks. However, if you’re dining, it’s a good idea to book a table, especially during peak hours (evenings and weekends).
Gastropubs and Cocktail Bars: Reservations are often recommended, particularly for popular venues or large groups. Many bars allow online booking via their websites or platforms like OpenTable.
Rooftop Bars: These often require reservations, especially during summer or for sunset views.
Walk-Ins: Many pubs and bars accept walk-ins, but you may need to wait for a table during busy times.

5. Opening Hours

Pubs: Typically open from 11:00 AM to 11:00 PM. Some may stay open later on weekends.
Bars: Usually open from 4:00 PM to midnight or later, with some venues operating until 2:00–3:00 AM.
Late-Night Venues: Clubs and late-night bars may stay open until 4:00–6:00 AM.

Note: Licensing laws mean some venues may have restricted hours, so it’s always best to check ahead.

6. Cultural Norms and Etiquette

Understanding pub and bar culture in London will help you feel more at ease:

Ordering at the Bar: In most pubs, you order and pay for your drinks at the bar. Table service is rare unless you’re dining.
Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory, but it’s appreciated. If you receive table service, leaving 10–12.5% is customary. Some venues include a service charge on the bill.
Rounds: If you’re with a group, it’s common to buy drinks in “rounds.” Each person takes a turn buying drinks for the group.
Queuing: Londoners value queuing etiquette. Wait your turn at the bar and don’t push in.
Children: Many pubs are family-friendly during the day but may restrict entry to over-18s in the evening.
Dress Code: Most pubs are casual, but some upscale bars and clubs may have a smart-casual or formal dress code.
Closing Time: When the bar announces “last orders,” it’s your final chance to buy a drink before closing.

7. Other Local Considerations

Smoking: Smoking is not allowed inside pubs and bars, but many have designated outdoor smoking areas.
Happy Hours: Some bars offer discounted drinks during happy hours, typically between 4:00 PM and 7:00 PM.
Alcohol-Free Options: Many venues now offer a wide range of non-alcoholic beers, wines, and cocktails.
Public Transport: London’s extensive transport network makes it easy to get home after a night out. The Night Tube operates on some lines on weekends, and buses run 24/7.
Safety: London is generally safe, but always keep an eye on your belongings and drink responsibly. Avoid accepting drinks from strangers.

8. Recommendations for First-Time Visitors

Historic Pub Crawl: Visit iconic pubs like The George Inn (Southwark), Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese (Fleet Street), and The Lamb and Flag (Covent Garden).
Rooftop Experience: Head to Aqua Spirit (Oxford Circus) or The Culpeper (Spitalfields) for stunning views.
Unique Bars: Try Cahoots (Soho), a 1940s-themed bar set in a disused underground station.

By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy London’s diverse and exciting pub and bar scene. Whether you’re looking for a quiet pint in a historic pub or a lively night out in a trendy bar, London has something for everyone. Cheers! (Or as the locals say, “Cheers, mate!”)