Manchester

1. Types of Employment Support Available

a. Universal Credit (UC)

Universal Credit is a government benefit designed to support individuals who are unemployed or on a low income. It combines several benefits into one monthly payment and includes a work allowance to help people transition into employment.

• Support Offered: Financial assistance, job-seeking support through Jobcentre Plus, and access to work-related training.
• Additional Support: If you have a disability or health condition, you may qualify for the "Limited Capability for Work" element of Universal Credit.

b. Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)

JSA is a benefit for people actively seeking work. There are two types:

• New Style JSA: For those who have paid enough National Insurance contributions in the last two years.

• Income-Based JSA: For those with low or no income (now largely replaced by Universal Credit).

• Support Offered: Financial assistance and access to job-seeking resources.

c. Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)

ESA is for individuals who are unable to work due to illness or disability but may be able to work in the future with support.

• Support Offered: Financial assistance and tailored employment support.

d. Access to Work

This is a government scheme that provides practical and financial support to help individuals with disabilities or health conditions start or stay in work.

• Support Offered: Funding for workplace adjustments, assistive technology, or travel costs if public transport is not accessible.

e. Local Employment Support Programs

Manchester City Council and local organizations offer tailored employment support programs, including:

• Manchester Adult Education Service (MAES): Provides free courses to improve skills and employability.
• Work and Skills Team: Offers advice, training, and job-matching services.
• The Growth Company: A not-for-profit organization offering employment support, skills training, and apprenticeships.

f. Support for Young People

• Kickstart Scheme: Provides funding to employers to create job placements for young people aged 16-24 on Universal Credit.
• Prince’s Trust: Offers free programs for young people aged 11-30, including employability training and mentoring.

g. Support for Refugees and Migrants

• Refugee Action Manchester: Provides employment advice and support for refugees and asylum seekers.
• Manchester Refugee Support Network (MRSN): Offers tailored employment and training support.

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2. Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility for employment support benefits depends on factors such as your age, income, residency status, and work history. Below are the general criteria for key benefits:

Universal Credit

• Aged 18 or over (16-17 in some cases).
• On a low income or unemployed.
• Have less than £16,000 in savings.
• Reside in the UK and have the right to work.

Jobseeker’s Allowance

• Aged 18 or over and under State Pension age.
• Actively seeking work and available to work.
• Meet the National Insurance contribution requirements (for New Style JSA).

Employment and Support Allowance

• Have a disability or health condition that affects your ability to work.
• Meet the National Insurance contribution requirements (for New Style ESA).

Access to Work

• Have a disability or health condition that affects your ability to work.
• Be in paid employment or about to start a job.

Local Programs

Eligibility for local programs varies but is generally open to Manchester residents who are unemployed, underemployed, or seeking to improve their skills.

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3. Associated Costs

Most employment support benefits and programs are free of charge. However:

• Some training courses may have fees, though many are subsidized or free for low-income individuals.
• Access to Work may require your employer to contribute to the cost of workplace adjustments.

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4. Application Procedures

Universal Credit

1. Apply online at the Universal Credit website.
2. Attend an interview at your local Jobcentre Plus.
3. Provide necessary documents (e.g., ID, proof of income, tenancy agreement).

Jobseeker’s Allowance

1. Apply online at the JSA website.
2. Attend an interview at your local Jobcentre Plus.
3. Agree to a "Claimant Commitment" outlining your job-seeking activities.

Employment and Support Allowance

1. Apply online or by phone at the ESA website.
2. Submit a medical certificate and attend a Work Capability Assessment.

Access to Work

1. Apply online or by phone at the Access to Work website.
2. Provide details about your job and the support you need.

Local Programs

• Contact the program provider directly (e.g., Manchester Adult Education Service or The Growth Company) to inquire about enrollment.

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5. Local Considerations and Resources in Manchester

• Jobcentre Plus Locations: Manchester has several Jobcentre Plus offices where you can access employment support services. Use the Jobcentre Plus locator to find the nearest one.
• Manchester City Council: The council’s website provides information on local employment initiatives and training opportunities. Visit Manchester City Council’s Work and Skills page.
• Libraries and Community Hubs: Many libraries in Manchester offer free internet access, job boards, and workshops on CV writing and job applications.
• Volunteering Opportunities: Volunteering can help build skills and networks. Check out Volunteer Centre Manchester for opportunities.

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6. Additional Tips

• Prepare Documentation: Ensure you have all necessary documents, such as proof of identity, residency, and income, when applying for benefits.
• Seek Advice: If you’re unsure about eligibility or the application process, contact Citizens Advice Manchester for free guidance.
• Stay Updated: Benefit rules and programs can change, so regularly check the GOV.UK website for updates.

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By utilizing these resources and programs, you can access the support you need to find and sustain employment in Manchester. Let me know if you need further assistance!