Global Major Cities Guide

A guide to understanding local customs, traditions, and etiquette for social and cultural interactions.

Sections

1. General Cultural Overview

Miami is often referred to as the "Gateway to Latin America" due to its large Hispanic and Caribbean population. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from Cuba, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Venezuela, Haiti, and other countries. This diversity shapes Miami’s social norms, communication styles, and daily life.

Language: English is the primary language, but Spanish is widely spoken. In fact, many locals are bilingual, and you’ll often hear Spanish in casual conversations, restaurants, and businesses. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases (e.g., "Hola" for hello, "Gracias" for thank you) can go a long way in building rapport.
Cultural Pride: Miami residents take pride in their cultural heritage. Showing interest in or respect for someone’s background (e.g., asking about their favorite foods or traditions) is appreciated.

Miami’s social norms are shaped by its multicultural population, and interactions can vary depending on the context. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Greetings and Introductions

Warm and Friendly: Miamians tend to be warm and expressive. A handshake is common in professional settings, but in social situations, a kiss on the cheek (or air kiss) is a common greeting, especially among women or between men and women. If you’re unsure, follow the other person’s lead.
Titles and Formality: In professional or formal settings, address people using titles (e.g., Mr., Mrs., Dr.) until invited to use their first name. In casual settings, first names are often used quickly.

Personal Space and Gestures

Close Proximity: People in Miami, especially those from Latin American or Caribbean backgrounds, may stand closer during conversations than what is typical in other parts of the U.S. This is a sign of friendliness, not intrusion.
Expressive Gestures: Miamians often use hand gestures and facial expressions to emphasize their points. Don’t be surprised if conversations feel animated or passionate.

Punctuality

Flexible Time: In social settings, punctuality is often relaxed, especially for casual gatherings. Arriving 15–30 minutes late is not uncommon. However, for business meetings or formal events, it’s best to be on time.

3. Dining Etiquette

Miami’s food scene is a reflection of its cultural diversity, with Cuban, Haitian, Colombian, and other cuisines playing a prominent role. Dining out is a popular social activity, and there are some customs to keep in mind:

At Restaurants

Tipping: Tipping is customary in Miami. Leave 15–20% of the total bill for good service. Some restaurants automatically include a service charge, especially in tourist-heavy areas, so check your bill before tipping extra.
Reservations: For popular restaurants, especially in areas like South Beach or Brickell, it’s a good idea to make reservations in advance. Walk-ins may face long waits.
Dress Code: Many upscale restaurants in Miami have a "smart casual" or "business casual" dress code. Avoid overly casual attire like flip-flops or beachwear unless you’re dining at a beachfront café.

Social Dining Customs

Sharing Food: In casual settings, sharing food (e.g., tapas or appetizers) is common and encouraged.
Cuban Coffee Culture: Miami is famous for its Cuban coffee (cafecito). It’s a social ritual to enjoy a small, strong cup of coffee, often accompanied by conversation. You can try this at local ventanitas (small coffee windows) like those in Little Havana.

4. Attire and Fashion

Miami’s fashion is influenced by its tropical climate and cosmopolitan vibe. Here are some tips for dressing appropriately:

Casual Wear: Lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen are ideal for Miami’s warm and humid weather. Shorts, sundresses, and sandals are common for daytime activities.
Beachwear: Swimwear is acceptable at the beach or pool, but it’s considered inappropriate to wear swimsuits in non-beach settings (e.g., restaurants, shops). Cover-ups or casual clothing should be worn when leaving the beach.
Nightlife and Events: Miami’s nightlife is glamorous, especially in areas like South Beach. Dress to impress with stylish outfits, such as cocktail dresses for women and tailored shirts or blazers for men.
Cultural Sensitivity: In neighborhoods with a strong Caribbean or Latin influence, modest attire may be appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites or family-oriented events.

Miami is home to numerous festivals, cultural events, and celebrations. Participating in these can provide insight into local traditions:

Calle Ocho Festival: Held in Little Havana, this annual event celebrates Cuban culture with music, dancing, and food. It’s a great opportunity to experience Miami’s Latin roots.
Art Basel Miami Beach: A world-renowned art fair that attracts visitors from around the globe. Dress in chic, artsy attire and be prepared for high-end socializing.
Carnaval Miami: A series of events celebrating Latin American culture, including parades, concerts, and food fairs.

6. Transportation and Local Etiquette

Getting around Miami can be challenging due to traffic and limited public transportation options. Here are some tips:

Driving: Miami drivers are known for being aggressive, so stay alert and follow traffic rules. Parking can be expensive in popular areas like South Beach, so budget accordingly (around $20–$40 for valet or garage parking).
Public Transportation: The Metrorail and Metromover are affordable options for getting around downtown and nearby areas. However, they don’t cover all parts of the city.
Ride-Sharing: Uber and Lyft are widely used and often more convenient than public transit.
Cycling and Walking: Miami is pedestrian-friendly in areas like Wynwood and South Beach. If you’re cycling, use designated bike lanes and follow traffic laws.

7. Cultural Sensitivities

Miami’s diversity means you’ll encounter people from various backgrounds. Here are some tips for being culturally sensitive:

Respect for Heritage: Avoid making assumptions about someone’s ethnicity or nationality. Instead, ask open-ended questions if you’re curious about their background.
Religion: Miami is home to a mix of religious traditions, including Christianity, Santería, and Judaism. Be respectful of religious practices and symbols.
LGBTQ+ Friendly: Miami, particularly South Beach, is known for being LGBTQ+ friendly. Visitors should feel comfortable expressing themselves, but always be mindful of the specific environment or audience.

8. Costs and Budgeting

Miami can be an expensive city, especially in tourist-heavy areas. Here’s a breakdown of typical costs:

Dining: Casual meals range from $10–$20 per person, while upscale dining can cost $50–$100+ per person.
Transportation: Public transit fares are $2.25 per ride, while ride-sharing fares vary based on distance and time of day.
Attractions: Many cultural sites, like the Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM) or Vizcaya Museum and Gardens, charge admission fees ($10–$25). Beaches are free, but parking may cost $5–$20.

9. Key Neighborhoods to Explore

Little Havana: Experience Cuban culture, food, and music. Don’t miss Domino Park or a stroll along Calle Ocho.
Wynwood: Known for its street art and trendy galleries. It’s a hub for creatives and Instagram-worthy photos.
South Beach: Famous for its Art Deco architecture, nightlife, and beaches. Be prepared for a lively, tourist-heavy atmosphere.
Brickell: Miami’s financial district, with upscale dining, shopping, and a cosmopolitan vibe.

10. Final Tips for Making a Positive Impression

Be Open-Minded: Miami’s diversity means you’ll encounter a wide range of customs and traditions. Embrace the differences and enjoy the cultural richness.
Show Enthusiasm: Miamians appreciate energy and enthusiasm, whether it’s about their food, music, or city.
Be Patient: Traffic, long lines, and busy venues are common in Miami. A relaxed attitude will help you enjoy your visit.

By keeping these cultural norms and practical tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate Miami and make the most of your experience!

Miami

Cultural Etiquette