San Francisco

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Buses

Buses form a major part of public transportation in San Francisco, connecting different neighborhoods and the greater Bay Area.

Sections

1. Overview of the Bus System

San Franciscoโ€™s bus system is part of the larger Muni network, which includes buses, trolleybuses, light rail (Muni Metro), streetcars, and cable cars. The bus system is extensive and serves nearly every neighborhood in the city, making it a convenient option for both visitors and residents.

Types of Buses

  • Standard Buses: Diesel-powered buses that operate on most routes.
  • Trolleybuses: Electric buses powered by overhead wires, common on routes with steep hills.
  • Rapid Buses: Limited-stop buses (e.g., the 38R-Geary Rapid) designed to reduce travel time on busy corridors.
  • Night Owl Buses: Late-night buses that operate when other transit services (like Muni Metro) are closed, typically between 1:00 AM and 5:00 AM.

2. How the System Works

Routes and Schedules

  • Muni buses are numbered and often named after the streets or neighborhoods they serve (e.g., 14-Mission, 22-Fillmore).
  • Routes are color-coded on maps for easy identification.
  • Buses generally run from early morning (around 5:00 AM) to late evening (midnight or later), with some routes offering 24-hour service.
  • Frequency varies by route and time of day. During peak hours, buses on major routes may arrive every 5-10 minutes, while less busy routes may have 15-30 minute intervals.

Key Routes

  • 14-Mission: Runs along Mission Street, connecting downtown to the southern neighborhoods.
  • 38-Geary: One of the busiest routes, running from downtown to the Richmond District.
  • 22-Fillmore: Connects the Marina District to the Mission District, passing through several neighborhoods.
  • 5-Fulton: A popular route for reaching Golden Gate Park and Ocean Beach.

You can check real-time schedules and route maps on the MuniMobile app, the SFMTA website, or Google Maps.

3. Ticket Costs and How to Purchase

Fares (as of October 2023)

  • Adult (ages 19-64): $2.50 (with Clipper Card) or $3.00 (cash).
  • Youth (ages 5-18) and Seniors (65+): $1.25 (with Clipper Card) or $1.50 (cash).
  • Children under 5: Free.
  • Transfers: A single fare includes a 2-hour transfer window, allowing unlimited rides on buses, trolleybuses, and Muni Metro during that time.

Payment Options

  1. Clipper Card:
    • The most convenient and widely used payment method.
    • A reloadable smart card that works across all Bay Area transit systems (e.g., BART, Caltrain).
    • Purchase at kiosks in Muni Metro stations, Walgreens stores, or online.
    • Tap the card reader when boarding the bus.
  2. MuniMobile App:
    • Buy and store digital tickets on your smartphone.
    • No need for cash or a physical card.
  3. Cash:
    • Exact change is required; drivers do not provide change.
    • Pay at the farebox near the driver when boarding.

Passes

  • 1-Day Pass: $5 (MuniMobile) or $13 (includes cable cars).
  • 3-Day Pass: $31 (includes cable cars).
  • 7-Day Pass: $41 (includes cable cars).
  • Monthly Pass: $86 (for frequent riders).

4. Common Practices and Etiquette

  • Boarding: Enter through the front door and tap your Clipper Card, show your MuniMobile ticket, or pay cash at the farebox.
  • Exiting: Use the rear doors to exit, unless you need assistance or are using a stroller.
  • Priority Seating: Seats near the front are reserved for seniors, people with disabilities, and pregnant individuals. Offer your seat if needed.
  • Quiet Zones: Keep phone conversations and music at a low volume to respect other passengers.
  • Lining Up: At busy stops, form a line to board the bus in an orderly manner.
  • Bikes: Some buses have bike racks on the front. Signal to the driver if you need to load or unload a bike.

5. Tips for Using the Bus System

  • Plan Ahead: Use the MuniMobile app, Google Maps, or the SFMTA website to plan your route and check real-time bus arrivals.
  • Avoid Rush Hours: Buses can get crowded during peak commute times (7:00-9:00 AM and 4:00-6:00 PM).
  • Carry Small Bills or Coins: If paying cash, have exact change ready.
  • Be Aware of Pickpockets: Keep your belongings secure, especially on crowded buses.
  • Accessibility: All Muni buses are wheelchair accessible and have kneeling features for easier boarding.

6. Landmarks and Attractions Accessible by Bus

San Franciscoโ€™s buses provide access to many of the cityโ€™s iconic landmarks and neighborhoods. Here are some highlights:

  • Golden Gate Park: Take the 5-Fulton or 7-Haight/Noriega.
  • Golden Gate Bridge: Use the 28-19th Avenue or 76X-Marin Headlands (weekends only).
  • Fishermanโ€™s Wharf: Ride the 30-Stockton or 47-Van Ness.
  • Chinatown: Accessible via the 1-California or 30-Stockton.
  • Mission District: Take the 14-Mission or 22-Fillmore.
  • Union Square: Served by multiple routes, including the 38-Geary.
  • Alamo Square (Painted Ladies): Use the 21-Hayes.
  • Ocean Beach: Take the 5-Fulton or 31-Balboa.

7. Cultural Considerations

  • Diversity: San Francisco is a multicultural city, and youโ€™ll encounter people from all walks of life on the bus. Be respectful and patient.
  • Homelessness: Like many urban areas, San Francisco has a visible homeless population. Some individuals may board buses; remain courteous and avoid confrontation.
  • Eco-Friendly Transit: Many locals take pride in using public transit as an environmentally friendly alternative to driving.

8. Additional Resources

  • SFMTA Website: www.sfmta.com โ€“ Official site for route maps, schedules, and fare information.
  • MuniMobile App: Download for iOS or Android to purchase tickets and check schedules.
  • 511.org: A regional transit resource for the Bay Area, including trip planning tools.

By familiarizing yourself with the Muni bus system, youโ€™ll find it easy to explore San Franciscoโ€™s vibrant neighborhoods and iconic landmarks. Enjoy your visit!